Editorial

Construction accidents: 15,000 a Day and Holding

John Trotti

That’s hardly a number to brag about, but then it really doesn’t tell the whole story, does it? Think about how many minor incidents get caught up in the statistics…how many carpal tunnel syndromes and stressed emotions get wrapped into the mix. But then there are those people confined to beds or riding around in wheelchairs, unable to engage in all the activities most of us take for granted. Does it balance out: the nickel-dime statistic enhancers vs. the serious stuff? You bet it doesn’t. Even if the numbers were 10:1 or 100:1, the situation would be disgraceful–but that isn’t the issue, and we all know it. Indeed, we all know people whose options and opportunities for a rich and rewarding life have been sliced, smashed, severed, eviscerated, or in some cases blown into oblivion by circumstances that in all too many cases were not only avoidable but stupidly so.

Who’s Responsible for Safety?

It’s a question we all need to ask because it’s the first step in firmly planting ourselves into the equation. Safety can be many things with a multitude of faces, but while at its core it’s an individual mindset, it must be accepted by all who share a set of risks in common for it to be effective.

I don’t know about you, but I somehow managed to stumble all the way through my teenage years with absolutely no appreciation for the people I put at risk by some of my bonehead actions, much less the number of bullets that somehow missed me in all my ignorance. In fact, it wasn’t until I arrived at flight school in Pensacola, FL, that I became acquainted with the subject of safety–and my possible involvement in it.

"This is the person responsible for your safety," the sign stenciled on my bathroom mirror said. In fact, the slogan was stenciled on nearly every mirror on the base, often accompanied by indelicate pictures of mangled limbs and bloody stumps emblazoned with such soul-stirring comments as "Propellers: Sharpest Blades Ever Honed" or "Flightline Surgery Performed Without Anesthetics." Best of all was the cartoon showing the bits and pieces of body emerging from the tailpipe of a plane, captioned bluntly, "Complacency Kills." They were the beginning of an immersion treatment in the concept of safety as complete and overwhelming as performed by any cult on the planet.

Naval Aviation’s accident rate for carrier aircraft at the time (1958) was 1.5: one-and-a-half destroyed aircraft for every 1,000 hours of flight time. Even I could do the math on something that said that for every 667 flight hours (something that took less than two years to accomplish), the odds were that I would destroy an aircraft with a fairly good chance of losing my life in the bargain. By the ’70s, the Navy’s aircraft accident rate had been reduced by a full order of magnitude to 1.3 per 10,000 hours of flight time, and today even that rate has been more than halved again. Sure the aircraft are more reliable, the systems more capable, the carriers better designed and arranged for safe operations, but those are not so much causes as effects of a culture change that emerged principally in the ’60s decade and grows stronger every day.

What Does This Have to Do With Construction?

Actually a lot, though many of the connections are just beginning to emerge. For one thing, the reporting element is far better today than even a decade ago, so it’s difficult to accurately compare today’s data with yesteryear’s. For another, there’s been a significant change in the work force in many areas, including size, background, language, and fundamental skills requirements. Certainly we’ve come a long way in designing safer and more ergonomically sound equipment and reducing the number and insidiousness of work-site hazards. Without doubt, we have more and better warning signage, our people are better equipped and clothed, and we provide better basic safety training than ever before…but are we winning the battle?

The answer to this lies less in statistics and the reports you make out to satisfy others than in the evidence of your own senses. Safety is a matter of corporate culture, I think, rather than any objective rating base, and you–no matter where you sit in the chain of command–have to ask yourself, "How does my commitment to safety measure up to my responsibility?"

The construction industry has gone to a lot of expense and effort to hold state and federal safety and regulatory agencies at bay despite its less than stellar record. But not only is this is bound to change, the impetus for the change is more likely to be the result of private initiatives than regulatory mandates. Already a number of large companies–GM, Ford, and Chrysler to name a few pioneers–will not do business with contractors and subs with Efficiency Modification Ratings (EMRs) of greater than 1.0. (EMR is a comparison between all organizations in a particular business. Less than 1.0 is better than average, greater than 1.0 is worse.) So what does this mean to you? It means that these companies have found that it’s not worth the increased liability to deal with contractors on the backside of the safety curve–a sound business decision that is gaining momentum even as you read this. The implications are short and sweet: Maintain a lower (better) than 1.0 EMR, or expect to find yourself bidding on fewer and fewer jobs. Sooner or later state and federal agencies are going to catch on and join the parade as well and things are going to get really tight in a hurry.

Once you understand that, by definition, one half of all the people in your field will always fall below the 1.0 cutoff point, you might wonder how your company will survive–and that’s the best starting point I can imagine for asking yourself again, "How does my commitment to safety measure up to my responsibility?"

 

 

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